Conclusion of online contract Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Finish of online agreement - Research Paper Example These days, an ever increasing number of individuals go to online understandings, some of the time in any event, inclining toward them to the customary composed ones. Be that as it may, buyers can't resist worried about the legitimacy of the online agreements versus the basic composed agreements. However, â€Å"Electronic contracts and electronic marks are similarly as legitimate and enforceable as conventional paper contracts marked in ink.†1 This reality was built up by the Electronic Signatures in Global and International Commerce Act (ESGICA) in 2000, which has refreshed the status of online understandings, thinking of them as similarly as lawful and enforceable as the composed ones. This point has been picked because of the developing prevalence of the online understandings among the standard clients and other intrigued individuals. The research paper is centered around uncovering the pith of the online understandings. The creator accepts that such a paper is fundamental, as a result of the climbing number of finished up online understandings. Now and again, a client isn't even mindful of the way that he is restricting himself to an agreement in the online wilderness. The online agreements are for the most part represented by indistinguishable lawful customary standards from the composed agreements, comprising of similar components. Most of the electronic understandings is diminished to the navigate and snap wrap understandings. These kinds of agreements necessitate that the client should look through the terms and conditions on a site and affirm that the person has acknowledged the terms and states of the understanding by making a type of move, for example, clicking an I acknowledge button or by making some comparable move. It is all the time that the enforceability of the gathering choice statement in these click-wrap understandings is at issue since these provisions may constrain the offended party to acquire their activity a specific ward, which might be situated far away from the offended parties home locale, so as to settle all questions. The creator plans to

What Teachers Do Beyond the Classroom Is Critical

What Teachers Do Beyond the Classroom Is Critical Numerous individuals accept that instructors have a simple activity to a limited extent since they have the summers off and different days off for a few holidays.â actually educators invest nearly as much energy working when understudies are gone as they do when understudies are in class.â Teaching is more than 8-3 employment. Great instructors remain at school late into the night, keep on working once they return home, and go through hours toward the end of the week planning for the forthcoming week.â Teachers frequently do astonishing things past the study hall when nobody is looking. Instructing is certainly not a static occupation where you jettison everything pick it back up the following morning.â Instead, educating tails you any place you go. It is a persistent outlook and perspective that is once in a while killed. Educators are continually pondering their understudies. Helping them learn and develop expends us. It makes us lose rest now and then, stresses us at others, yet gives us satisfaction constantly.â What instructors really do isn't totally comprehended by those outside of the calling. Here we look at twenty basic things that instructors do once their understudies are gone that makes a huge impact.â This rundown just offers some knowledge into what educators do once their understudies leave and isn't complete. Effectively Participate on a Committee Most instructors set on different dynamic boards of trustees all through the school year. For instance, there are boards of trustees in which instructors help figure a financial plan, embrace new course books, create new arrangements, and recruit new educators or principals.â Sitting on these panels can require a ton of additional time and exertion, yet give the instructors a voice in what's going on inside their school. Go to Professional Development or Faculty Meeting Proficient advancement is a fundamental part of educator development and improvement. It gives instructors new aptitudes they can reclaim to their classroom.â Faculty gatherings are another necessity held a few times during the time to permit cooperation, present new data, or essentially to stay up with the latest. Separating Curriculum and Standards Educational program and measures go back and forth. They are spun through each couple of years.â This consistently rotating entryway expects instructors to separate the new educational program and gauges they are required to instruct continually. This is a dreary, yet essential procedure in which numerous instructors devote hours to leading. Tidy Up and Organize Our Classrooms A teacher’s study hall is their subsequent home, and most educators need to make it agreeable for themselves and their understudies. They spend incalculable hours cleaning, arranging, and adorning their study halls. Work together with Other Educators Building associations with different teachers are basic. Instructors invest a great deal of energy trading thoughts and interfacing with one another.â They comprehend what each other are experiencing and bring an alternate point of view that can help understand even the most troublesome of circumstances. Contact Parents Instructors call email and message guardians of their understudies continuously.â They stay up with the latest on their advancement, talk about concerns, and now and then they simply call to manufacture rapport.â Additionally, they meet eye to eye with guardians at planned meetings or at whatever point a need emerges. Extrapolate, Examine, and Utilize Data to Drive Instruction Information drives current training. Instructors perceive the estimation of information. At the point when they survey their understudies, they study the information, searching for designs, alongside singular qualities and shortcomings. They tailor exercises to address the issues of their understudies dependent on this information. Evaluation Papers/Record Grades Reviewing papers is tedious and repetitive. Despite the fact that it is essential, it is one of the most exhausting pieces of the job.â Once everything has been evaluated, at that point they should be recorded in their gradebook.â Thankfully innovation has propelled where this part is a lot simpler than it used to be. Exercise Planning Exercise arranging is a basic piece of a teacher’s job.â Designing a week’s worth of extraordinary exercises can be challenging.â Teachers must look at their state and region gauges, study their educational program, plan for separation, and amplify the time they have with their understudies. Search for New Ideas on Social Media or Teacher Websites The Internet has become a point of convergence for educators. It is a significant asset and instrument full with new and energizing thoughts. Web based life locales, for example, Facebook, Pinterest, Twitter additionally permits an alternate stage for instructor joint effort. Keep up a Mind of Improvement Instructors must have a development mentality for themselves and their understudies. They should consistently be looking for the following incredible thing. Educators must not get self-satisfied. Rather, they should keep up a psyche of progress continually reading and searching for approaches to improve. Make Copies Educators can spend what appears to be an unending length of time at the duplicate machine.â Copy machines are an essential malice that turns out to be much additionally baffling when there is a paper jam. Instructors print a wide range of things, for example, learning exercises, parent data letters, or month to month bulletins. Sort out and Oversee School Fundraisers Numerous instructors direct pledge drives to finance things, for example, hardware for their study halls, another play area, field trips, or new technology.â It can be a burdening attempt to check and receipt the entirety of the cash, count and present the request, and afterward disperse the entirety of the product when it comes in. Plan for Differentiation Each understudy is extraordinary. They accompany their own extraordinary characters and needs. Instructors should ceaselessly consider their understudies, and how they can support every one. It requires some investment and exertion to precisely tailor their exercises to suit each student’s qualities and shortcomings. Audit Instructional Strategies Instructional methodologies are a basic part of compelling teaching.â New instructional techniques are being built up all the time.â Teachers must acquaint themselves with a wide assortment of procedures to meet each of their student’s needs. Systems that function admirably for one understudy or class may not really work for another. Shop for Classroom Activities as well as Student Needs Numerous instructors contribute hundreds to thousands of dollars out of their own pocket for materials and supplies for their study hall each year.â They likewise buy materials, for example, apparel, shoes, and nourishment for poor students.â Naturally, it sets aside some effort to go to the store and snatch these things. Study New Educational Trends and Research Instruction is in vogue. What is famous today, likely won't be well known tomorrow. Similarly, there is in every case new training research that can be applied to any study hall. Instructors are continually contemplating, perusing, and inquiring about on the grounds that they would prefer not to botch a chance to develop themselves or their understudies. Bolster Extra-Curricular Activities Numerous educators twofold as mentors or patrons of extra-curricular exercises. Regardless of whether they don't draw an extra-obligation task, all things considered, you will see a few instructors in the crowd at occasions. They are there to help and cheer on their understudies. Volunteer for Extra-Duty Assignments There are consistently open doors for educators to aid different zones around the school. Numerous educators volunteer their opportunity to guide battling understudies. They keep entryway or concession at athletic occasions. They get rubbish on the play area. They are eager to assist in any zone of need. Work Another Job As should be obvious from the rundown over, a teacher’s life is as of now exceptionally occupied, yet many work a subsequent activity. This is regularly due to legitimate need. Numerous instructors essentially don't bring in enough cash to help their family.â Working a subsequent activity can't resist the opportunity to affect a teacher’s generally speaking adequacy.

Why Apply

Why Apply Hi blogosphere! Ive wracked my brain wondering how to introduce myself to you. The ghosts of Uncle Labs and Beatriz have haunted me all weekend. I cannot hope to match their wit and experiences, but I am SO EXCITED to be talking to you officially. Ive been unofficially answering your questions for the last 9 months as MITAdmin, but I am grateful to now be both the most newbie admissions counselor/blogger and the new Bea. In my bio, I mentioned that MIT wasnt on my radar when I was applying to colleges. Obviously, if youre reading this blog, MIT is on your radar (or Ive created the perfect search terms to draw you here or one of your MIT-loving friends shared this with you*hint, hint* MIT-lovers). Since Ive become a member of the MIT community, Ive found the traditional nerdy pockets I love as well as some really cool programs/clubs/aspects of MIT that I dont think many people know about and should. So, heres my list: 1. Humanities matter. Im expounding on this point from my bio as well. I used to think that if you wanted to have a variety of Humanities classes, that you would want to stay far away from MIT. But, the powers that be believed that engineers and scientists need to communicate their ideas well to people outside of their fields and instituted a Humanities requirement, in which you could take courses about social issues (Science of Race and Gender), writing, musical theater, or even if youre all math or science, the history of your scientific subject or how science currently affects policy in Washington. You may know that Junot Diaz teaches creative writing here, but you could also be taking classes with Ta-Nehisi Coates from The Atlantic, here on an MLK Fellowship. 2. Dedicated athletic/non-academic time. When I was an undergrad, I wanted to continue playing soccer, but couldnt because of my class schedule. MIT has a reserved block of time for athletics, gym classes, and other non-academic activities. I was reading in The Tech that the club sports had an amazing year and are another option if you want to be active. 3. Assassins guild. While I have yet to see them in action, their poster in the Infinite Corridor has intrigued me for years. It sounds like an awesome way to destress after p-sets. There are over 450 clubs to join that are sure to make MIT a little more like home, and if there isnt, you can start a new club with four other people. 4. Size. I grew up in a town of about 2,000 people and the idea of going to a large school where no one knew me or my business was a little intimidating. Each dorm is its own community, but you also have a tight and supportive community of 4384 undergrad peers, which is the perfect mix of You truly know me! and I recognize your face because we have the same class schedule and are late crossing Kresge oval together. 5. Boston and Cambridge. I love the small city atmosphere where you have lots of options for things to do if you choose to leave campus, but theres enough green that you can escape into the quiet or adventure in the great outdoors. My favorite place is near the Boston Womens Memorial on Comm Ave. Maybe Ill see you there!

Pollution and Environment Essay - We Must Act Now to...

We Must Act Now to Solve the Problem of Overpopulation In 1804 for the first time in the history of humanity more than one billion people were living on Earth. Then in 1927, 123 years later, the Earths population surpassed two billion. Another billion was added by 1960, another in 1974, and another-bringing the total to over five billion-in 1987. Estimates are that the Earths population will surpass six billion in 1999 and reach nine billion people in the year 2054-250 years after first reaching one billion.[1] Traditionally the historically slow increase in population has been attributed to limits on agriculture. Modern analysis of population growth, however, indicates that the primary restriction has been disease. The†¦show more content†¦She states that the continued use of chemicals will eventually lead to unexpected results in nature and in mankind itself.[3] Some authors on the subject of overpopulation have predicted eminent doom. William and Paul Paddock in the 1967 book Famine-1975! claimed that in 1975 the world would be amidst a famine of huge proportions, and that there was nothing that could be done about it.[4] This predicted famine never materialised. We must take these proposed dangers seriously; however, mans ability to learn from past mistakes makes it possible for him to develop new ways of life that are less damaging to the environment. Colin Clark, an English economist, proposed in his 1958 article World Population that advancements in commerce, politics, science, and the arts are the results of increasing population. He states that in the past man has always found ways produce more food and theorises that future advancements in the search for food will result in the colonisation of space.[5] J.H. Fremlin in his article How Many People Can the World Support? demonstrates the possibility that instead of conserving the earth and expanding outward man will instead use technology to bring about the destruction of the Earths ecosystems. Fremlin outlines five steps in the increase of mans population on Earth. He discusses the scientific advancements that must take place for theShow MoreRelatedConstruction and the Built Environment5845 Words   |  24 PagesConstruction and the Environment Assignment One The year 1992 and the ‘Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro marked a paradigm shift in the attitude of the governments of the world, as over 150 delegates attended and recognised the importance of ecological issues to the future of humanity. 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National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IV.College of William and Mary. V. Title. VI. Series. Q175.55.B88 1985 303.4’83 84-1 4 1 59 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword Science and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work,Read MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesaspects-Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Bergman, Jules. 11. Asimov, Isaac, 1920. 111. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. IV.College of William and Mary. V. Title. VI. Series. Q175.55.B88 1985 303.4’83 84-1 4 1 59 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword Science and technology have had a major impact on society, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, ourRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesYork City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking

Berklee College of Music Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Berklee College of Music is a private music college with an acceptance rate of 58%. Located in Boston, Massachusetts, Berklee College of Music is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. The college has a history of success in historical and contemporary music education—its alumni have received more than 250 Grammy Awards. In 2016, Berklee College of Music merged with The Boston Conservatory (now known as Boston Conservatory at Berklee) and the two became known as Berklee. While the schools have merged, each school has an independent admissions and audition process. Undergraduate students at Berklee College of Music can choose to pursue either a professional diploma or bachelor of music degree in 12 majors, including composition, music production and engineering, and music therapy. Berklee also offers master’s programs at its international campus in Valencia, Spain in contemporary studio performance, scoring for film, television and video games, and global entertainment and music. Classes at Berklee are supported by an 11-to-1 student/faculty ratio. Campus life is active, and students operate the nation’s only all-ages, student-run night club where students and community members can perform. Berklee students can also participate on  Emerson College  varsity athletic teams which compete in the NCAA Division III Great Northeast Athletic Conference. Considering applying to Berklee College of Music? Here are the admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Berklee College of Music had an acceptance rate of 58%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 58 were admitted, making Berklees admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 4,395 Percent Admitted 58% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 40% SAT Scores and Requirements Berklee College of Music does not require SAT or ACT scores for admission. Applicants can choose to include SAT or ACT scores as supplemental material, but they are not required. Requirements Although not required for admission, applicants to Berklee College of Music may submit SAT scores as supplemental admissions material. ACT Scores and Requirements Berklee College of Music does not require SAT or ACT scores for admission. Applicants can choose to include SAT or ACT scores as supplemental material, but they are not required. Requirements Although not required for admission, applicants to Berklee College of Music may submit ACT scores as supplemental admissions material. GPA The Berklee College of Music admissions office indicates that while there is no minimum GPA for admission, applicants with a GPA of 2.5 or below will not likely be considered strong candidates for admission. Admissions Chances Berklee College of Music, which accepts just over 50% of applicants, has a selective admissions process. Most successful applicants have above average high school GPAs and a  rigorous high school course schedule including AP, IB, and Honors courses. Berklee applicants are not required to submit an application essay or standardized test scores, but all applicants must participate in an interview and audition. Applicants may also submit supplemental materials such as resumes, letters of recommendation, recordings, and SAT or ACT scores. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. If You Like Berklee College of Music, You May Also Like These Schools Applicants looking for a designated music school, or a college with a strong music program might consider New York University,  Yale University, The Juilliard School, and  New England Conservatory of Music. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Berklee College of Musics Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Cause and Effect of Cigarette Smoking Free Essays

It is mandatory for this message to be printed on every pack because of how serious the effects of smoking are and how easy it is to become addicted to smoking them. There are millions of campaigns and advertisements against cigarette smoking communicating to the world that this terrible habit causes many illnesses ultimately leading to death. But a threat to health obviously does not seem to be a good enough reason for people to quit anymore, people somehow block this important information and ignore all of the possible consequences they are facing themselves with when they continue to smoke. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Cigarette Smoking or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of this essay is to discuss some of the many effects of cigarette smoking, including the broadly mentioned possibility of developing cancer or dying. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death for both men and women. Cigarette smoking is directly responsible for 87 percent of lung cancer cases in the United States annually. Both non small cell lung cancer and small lung cancer can be caused by cigarette smoking, cigar smoking and second hand smoke. It can be difficult to diagnosis lung cancer early because the symptoms often do not present themselves aggressively until the disease is in advanced stages, which puts people in an even worse situation. If cancer is found, the doctor will take the time to do some staging which is determining whether it has spread to other parts of the body such as the brain or bones. One of the stages is referred to as Stage 0 non-small cell lung cancer which is also called carcinoma. It is the earliest stage that lung cancer can typically be detected but unfortunately for people bound to consume this cancer, it is rarely found at this stage, and when it is, it is normally an incidental finding when testing is done for some other reason. Lung cancer should be completely curable at this stage, meaning not in all cases. With that being said, many people with stage 0 lung cancer, have or will develop second primary cancers. 20 percent of all deaths from heart disease in the United States are directly related to cigarette smoking. The heart is the most important organ in the body, pumping blood, life-giving oxygen and nutrients to all tissues of the body. If the pumping action of the heart becomes inefficient, vital organs like the brain and kidneys suffer, like a chain reaction. Death will occur within minutes if the heart stops working altogether. It is astonishing how life itself is completely dependent on the efficient operation of the heart and people still decide to take up the habit of smoking, leading to this disease. There are many kinds of heart disease, each of them affecting the heart in several ways, one of them being coronary artery disease which is directly related to smoking. Coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, creating blockages in the vessels that nourish the heart itself. Atherosclerosis occurs when the arteries become clogged and narrowed, restricting blood flow, ultimately starving the heart of oxygen and other vital nutrients it depends on to work properly. Lungs become damaged due to reactions to irritants entering the airways and alveoli and lead to emphysema. The major cause of emphysema is smoking. When people are exposed to cigarette smoke, the air sacs of the lungs create defensive cells known as macrophages, which eat the inhaled particles. Macrophages are stimulated to release materials which can destroy the proteins that allow the lungs to expand and contract, called collagen. This causes difficulty for a person to exhale so the next breath taken is started with more air in the lungs. The trapped old air takes up space so the alveoli, tiny air sacs in lungs, are unable to fill with enough fresh air to supply the body with the appropriate oxygen. This causes someone to be short of breath and diminishes the ability to properly exhale. Will all of the information provided in the world and all of the advertisement including the warning posted on every pack of cigarettes against the use of these harmful vises, you would think we would have less smokers, but that is incorrect. You would also assume that with all the damage that comes with smoking over the years, including death; that we would have fewer smokers, but again, that is incorrect. People still insist on putting themselves in harm’s way and continue to be smokers. How to cite Cause and Effect of Cigarette Smoking, Papers

Violence And TV Essays - Dispute Resolution, Crime, Criminology

Violence And TV English 111, Section 06 23 October 1999 "TV: The Other Parent" Is it parents' fault or children's that they sit hours in front their big glowing box mesmerized, and learning violent behavior as a means of relating to others. The truth about television violence and children has been shown. Studies have been carried out and all the results point to the same conclusion: Violence on Television affects the behavior of children who are watching it. In fact, violence on TV causes children to be increasingly violent, and the effects could be life-long. "Some psychologists and psychiatrists believe that continued exposure to violence can speed up the impact of the adult world on a child's life" (Douglas Carter T. V. Violence and the Child). Exposure to violent material can force the child into a kind of premature maturity, and make the child become bewildered and have a greater distrust towards others. It even could make the child have awkward approach to adult problems and they might even develop a desire not to become adults. Television violence can destroy a young child's mind, and the effects may be ever lasting. This is made obvious in New York, where a 16-year-old boy broke into a cellar. When the police caught him and asked him why he was wearing gloves, he said that he had learned not to leave fingerprints from TV. And even another case in Alabama where a nine-year-old received a bad report from his teacher and had plans to send her poisoned candy like he had seen the night before on a TV show (Michael Howe J. A. Television and Children). This proves that after viewing television violence the world, through a child's eyes, becomes distorted in comparison. The children create violence to help keep them-selves satisfied. The reason children are so drawn to the violence on TV today is that the characters on TV make it look fun, so the children find it fun to imitate. The Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers are a prime example of kids imitating TV characters as fun. Our government has conducted an experiment where children were left alone in a room with a TV playing a videotape of other children at play, and soon things got out of hand. The kids who had just seen commercial violence accepted much higher levels of aggression than other children did. And in other research conducted, it was found that U.S. children feed off each other's aggression, academic problems, unpopularity with peers, and violence. And this promotes the violent behavior in children today. It has been found that kids who watch more television are more likely to solve their problems with violence rather than kids who don't, and sit down to talk their problems out. But as much violent programs that there are out in the TV world there were (and maybe still are) those programs that teach the right way to resolve things. Like the once popular TV series "Little House on the Prairie". Michael Landon taught the moral values of solving problems without the use of violence. Fixing this problem isn't easy, it will never go away, and in time will get worse. About the only way to correct this ever-growing problem is to stop it where it starts: in the home. The parents should take up the responsibility to be more into what their kids watch. The parents are the role models for the children so if the parents can teach the children that violence isn't necessary, along with keeping a close eye on what they watch, then maybe this problem soon wouldn't be as bad as it is now. After all the children are everyone's future rulers of this world and what would happen if they were all violent?

The Importance of Organisational Culture

The Importance of Organisational Culture There are three levels of organisational culture and these are listed as follows:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Organisational Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More artefacts; espoused beliefs and values; basic underlying assumptions (Schein, 2010, p.24). The term artefact referred to the visible aspect of culture such as the behaviour of the employees as well as the business process within the firm. Espoused beliefs and values on the other hand are ideas related to the ideology of the firm and the way they explain their business methods. Finally, the basic underlying assumptions are ingrained ideas and values that cannot be articulated but drives the unconscious or automatic response of the top leaders and managers of the said organisation. When taken together, organisational culture must be carefully considered in order to promote organisational change. Organisational change is a common occ urrence in the business world. Organisational change can come in various forms. Change can come in the form of a corporate expansion or a corporate restructuring wherein employees are forced to retire early. Change can also come in the form of a merger. Another example of change is the need to adopt a new business process (Dunne, Lusch Carver, 2011). But in order to appreciate the impact of organisational culture with regards to organisational change one of the best examples to consider is the one wherein a company has to leave the comfort of home and expand overseas. In this example organisational culture collides with the culture of a country and its people. The importance of understanding the basics of organisational culture in order to promote positive change is an established fact in organisational management. The interaction between these two concepts can be seen in different types of organisations from the army to manufacturing firms. But before going any further it is impor tant to clarify the meaning of organisational culture (Ferrell, 2011). Organisational culture is the invisible force that holds the members of a group into a tight unit. It is the invisible force that dictates the behaviour of managers and workers. The decision-making process of leaders and the automatic response of employees to a given problem is not only the result of accumulated knowledge and training but by organisational culture.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their behaviour is dictated by the groups culture because it has created an organisational climate beforehand. In this atmosphere certain actions and ideas are not tolerated. It has something to do with the way the leaders shaped the mindset of the members of the group. In the army and in the corporate world the organisational climate is rooted in the organisations culture. The culture in turn is reflec ted in the actions of the members of the said group. The organisational culture of the group is invisible to the naked eye but its impact can be documented through the behaviour of the people within the group (Sethi, 2003). The expected behaviour of the members of an organisation is made possible by the way the members interpret their groups culture. Thus, the creation and manifestation of organisational culture is not a by-product of accident. It is the result of a deliberate process. The group’s behaviour is rooted in the organisation’s shared beliefs and values. When confronted with a problem, members of a group need not consult their manuals. They simply react based on the culture of their organisation that was ingrained in them during times of training with their mentors. At the same time the action of a member is conformed to the expectations of the organisation. If there is a culture of teamwork then, every member works like a well-oiled machine. It is impossibl e to study the effect of organisational culture without examining an example of a company that was able to expand globally and succeeded in the international scene (Kotler Lee, 2005) It is important to study a company wherein leaders deliberately established a unique organisational culture in order to accomplish a particular goal. The following pages will examine the secret to IKEA’s success and much of it can be attributed to the culture of the organisation. The overwhelming success of IKEA in the local and international scene can be appreciated through the following figures:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Organisational Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More the company reported total revenue of $27 billion in 2007 alone; 82% of sales came from European markets; good were manufactured in China, Poland, Italy, Sweden and Germany (IKEA, 2010). The focus of IKEA’s business model is to provide affordable and yet high-quality products. The business model that they employed is a major reason for their success. But the second major key to their success was the decision of the founder to establish his own unique corporate culture. The founder of IKEA, Ingvar Kamprad management style is the best example of how organisational culture can be cultivated and sustained for many years. In order to appreciate the importance of the establishment of corporate culture one has to keep in mind that â€Å"In talking about culture we are really talking about a process of reality construction that allows people to see and understand particular events, actions, objects, utterances, or situations in distinctive ways† (Morgan, 2006, p. 134). It is the leader who establishes the culture of the group. The founder or the CEO must show the way. The leader must actively participate in the creation of a social reality for the group. But it is also important to point out that the leader must identify conflicting ideas and sub-cultures that exist within the group in order to deal with as soon as possible (Hogan, 2007, p. 81). Thus, I now I understand why the CEO of HF initiated a training program. It was only through the process of education that a person’s mindset was transformed in order for it to be conformed to the social reality of the group. In the case of HF, the CEO sent expatriates to Asian factories and showrooms in order to demonstrate to the locals the essential ingredients of HF’s organizational culture. Part of the organisational culture at IKEA is the need to innovate and adapt to a changing world. When the company decided to adopt English as the official language of communication within the firm, it created a major disturbance within the company. But the leaders simply made the decision based on the culture of the organisation. Their group’s culture compelled them to make the necessary changes even if it was a difficult de cision to make.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their headquarters is located in Sweden and therefore it was a difficult to decision to make. But the leaders knew that in order to improve their capability to serve their clients better, there is the need to improve the way they communicate as a group. Since there was the need to expand overseas it was just practical to adopt the English language as the official language of the firm. It is also important to point out that the establishment of organisational culture at IKEA was the by-product of the collective programming of the mind of the workers (Earley Sing, 2007, p.18). This process requires workers to understand that there were corporate ideals that they need to learn and value so that they become important and reliable members of the group. Organisational culture is important because it influences not only behaviour but also the morale of the workers (Moran Harris, 2007, p. 6). The leader must develop the appropriate strategy in order to unite and inspire a disparate group of people to work more efficiently. Part of the organisational culture at IKEA is the passion to learn and to innovate. This particular aspect of their culture is made evident during the regular meetings wherein employees are encouraged to learn from one another (IKEA, 2010). The desire to learn and to innovate is complimented with the founder’s reminders that people make mistakes. Kamprad told his employees that â€Å"Only while sleeping one makes no mistakes† (IKEA, 2010). As a result workers are inspired to find solutions to their corporate problems. Part of the culture of the company is their shared values of togetherness; cost-consciousness; respect. The company is always open to new ideas and they constantly seek ways to improve the business process of the group. It is not only important to establish the culture of the company. It is also equally important to sustain that corporate culture. IKEA was able to weather the storms but at its core, it remains the sam e organisation because according to Steen Canter, a former IKEA executive, Kamprad, â€Å"†¦has a core group of people who are culture bearers for the brand, who will go out and fight World War II for him† (Lavin Cohan, 2011, p.8). The strength of the company through its corporate culture is the main reason why this particular organisation can open 276 stores in 36 countries and yet maintain the same level of commitment, passion and success (Lavin Cohan, 2011, p.115). The importance of culture is more pronounced when it comes to international business because organisational culture collides with social norms and social values. The levels of culture discussed earlier are affected not only by corporate ideologies but also by the social forces that shaped that particular country and its people. This assertion is supported by a statement made by a management expert who wrote â€Å"The business of international business is culture† (Hofstede, 1994, p.1).Therefore, th e organisational culture of a firm is also affected by the values of the people and this is manifested in the way the workers and managers conduct their business. If a company is transplanted from its country of origin to an overseas branch the organisation is required to undergo a process of change. It is imperative that if investors are willing to finance a venture overseas, then, they have to know the requirements and one of the major requirements is the willingness to adapt to a new environment. The need to expand overseas coupled with a strong business foundation enabled IKAE to open stores in countries like Japan, Russia, and China (IKEA, 2010). It is important to point out that IKEA was able to sustain its organisational culture in the face of difficulties and social influences. They company was ready to expand overseas and when that day came they were able to increase their effectiveness and profitability. Kamprad is not only well-aware of the importance of organisational cu lture, he was also aware of the need to deal with the culture of a particular country. Kamprad fully understood that it is impossible to establish an IKEA store, say for instance in South Korea, top management of the company, down to the rank and file employees do not share the values that he believes in. Thus, Kamprad decided that every time he will open a store he will send only his veteran employees and reliable managers. The company is willing to spend extra money to send their best workers in order to teach new employees in an office located halfway around the world. The purpose of these employees sent abroad is to help replicate IKEA’s organisational culture in London, Tokyo, Sydney, Hong Kong, Seoul, and others. The expats will continue to work along side new recruits. They will not stop until local managers can handle the problem when they are no longer there to supervise them. Kamprad also understood the fact that it is impossible to establish organisational culture if the company failed to recognise the intricacies of social norms and values in a given area. The failure to understand culture in the context of social frameworks can mean conflicts that can easily destroy the stability of the company. It is therefore important for managers to understand the meaning of low-context and high-contact cultural patterns. An example of high-context cultural patterns can be seen in countries like Japan, Malaysia and Mexico (Cheng, 2003, p.4). An example of low-context culture can be found in European societies as well as English speaking nations like the United States and Australia (Cheng, 2003, p.4). Schein pointed out the different components of an organisational culture. But he was simply referring to a culture that is contained within a firm. Scheins framework was limited to the ideology and vision established by the founder of the firm or an influential core leader of the said organisation. But apart from the dynamics of business processes that occu rs within an organisation there is another kind of culture that operates within and without. This culture is related to the sociological aspect of the business environment and this transcends the boundaries of the firm. Nevertheless, there is a way to analyse the relationship of the culture of a particular society and the business environment (Ferrel Hopkins, 2003). One way to understand the connection between social norms and the organisations culture is through Hofstede’s The Five Dimensions of Culture. This framework is a helpful guide for multinational companies, corporate leaders, and employees sent to establish overseas operations. Conclusion The importance of organisational culture to create organisational change cannot be stressed enough. Organisational culture serves as the standard that can be used to regulate the behaviour of a group. It is important to point out that it is the leader who will create the necessary climate needed to empower workers and clients alik e. However, in order to produce change it is also important to deal with the culture of the place. References Cheng, W 2003, Intercultural conversation. John Benjamins Publishing, Philadelphia. Dunne, P, Lusch, R, Carver, J 2011. Retailing, Cengage Learning, Ohio. Earley, C Singh H 2000, Innovations in international and cross-cultural  management, Sage Publications, California. Earley, C Ang, S and Tan, J, 2007, CQ: Developing cultural  intelligence at Work. Stanford University Press, California. Ferrell, O and Hopkins, M 2011, Marketing Strategy. Cengage Learning, Ohio. Hogan, C. 2007, Facilitating multicultural groups: a practical guide. Kogan Page: London. Hofstede, G, 1994. ‘The business of international business is culture’, International  Business Review, vol.3 no. 1, pp.1-14. Hopkins, M 2007, Corporate social responsibility and international development.  Earthscan Publishers, Virginia. IKEA 2010, Sustainability report 2010. Web. Kotler, P Lee N 2005, Corporate social responsibility: doing the most good  for your company and your cause. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Lavin, J Cohan, P 2011, Export now: five keys to entering new markets. John Wiley Sons, New Jersey. Morgan, G 2006, Images of organizations, Sage Publications, California. Moran, R Harris P 2007, Managing cultural differences,  Butterworth-Heinemann, London. Schein, E 2010, Organizational culture and leadership. Jossey-Bass, California. Sethi, P 2003, Setting global standards: Guidelines for creating codes of  conduct in multinational corporations. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons.

Definition and Examples of Narrators

Definition and Examples of Narrators A narrator is a person or character who tells a story, or a voice fashioned by an author to recount a narrative.   Professor Suzanne Keene points out that the  nonfiction narrator  is strongly identified with the author, whether a first-person self-narrator  in autobiography or a third-person historian or biographer (Narrative Form, 2015).An unreliable narrator (used far more often in fiction than in nonfiction) is a first-person narrator whose account of events cant be trusted by the reader. Examples and Observations The term narrator can be used in both a broad and a narrow sense. The broad sense is one who tells a story, whether that person is real or imagined; this is the sense given in most dictionary definitions. Literary scholars, however, by narrator often mean a purely imaginative person, a voice emerging from a text to tell a story. . . . Narrators of this kind include omniscient narrators, that is, narrators not only who are imaginary but who exceed normal human capabilities in their knowledge of events.(Elspeth Jajdelska, Silent Reading and the Birth of the Narrator. University of Toronto Press, 2007)Narrators in Creative Nonfiction- Nonfiction often achieves its momentum not just through narrativetelling the storybut also through the meditative intelligence behind the story, the author as narrator thinking through the implications of the story, sometimes overtly, sometimes more subtly.This thinking narrator who can infuse a story with shades of ideas is what I miss most in much nonfic tion that is otherwise quite compellingwe get only raw story and not the more essayistic, reflective narrator. . . . [I]n telling nonfiction stories we cant as writers know anybodys interior life but our own, so our interior lifeour thought process, the connections we make, the questions and doubts raised by the storymust carry the whole intellectual and philosophical burden of the piece.(Philip Gerard, Adventures in Celestial Navigation. In Fact: The Best of Creative Nonfiction, ed. by Lee Gutkind. W.W. Norton, 2005)- Readers of the nonfiction work expect to experience more directly the mind of the author, who will frame the meaning of things for herself and tell the readers. In fiction, the writer can become other people; in nonfiction, she becomes more of herself. In fiction, the reader must step into a believable fictional realm; in nonfiction, the writer speaks intimately, from the heart, directly addressing the readers sympathies. In fiction, the narrator is generally not the author; in nonfictionbarring special one-off personas as encountered in Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposalthe writer and narrator are essentially the same. In fiction, the narrator can lie; the expectation in nonfiction is that the writer wont. Theres an assumption that the story is, to as great an extent as possible, true; that the tale and its narrator are reliable.(New York Writers Workshop, The Portable MFA in Creative Writing. Writers Digest Books, 2006) First Person and Third Person Narrators[S]imple, direct storytelling is so common and habitual that we do it without planning in advance. The narrator (or teller) of such a personal experience is the speaker, the one who was there. . . . The telling is usually subjective, with details and language chosen to express the writers feelings. . . .When a story isnt your own experience but a recital of someone elses, or of events that are public knowledge, then you proceed differently as narrator. Without expressing opinions, you step back and report, content to stay invisible. Instead of saying, I did this; I did that, you use the third person, he, she, it, or they. . . . Generally, a nonparticipant is objective in setting forth events, unbiased, as accurate and dispassionate as possible.(X.J. Kennedy et al., The Bedford Reader. St. Martins, 2000)- First-Person NarratorOnce there, beside the ocean,  I felt a little frightened. The others didnt know Id gone. I thought of the violence in t he world. People get kidnapped on the beach. A sneaker wave could take me out, and no one would ever know what had happened to me.(Jane Kirkpatrick, Homestead:  Modern Pioneers Pursuing the Edge of Possibility. WaterBrook Press, 2005)- Third-Person NarratorLucy felt a little frightened, but she felt very inquisitive and excited as well. She looked back over her shoulder and there, between the dark tree-trunks, she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.(C.S. Lewis,  The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, 1950) Narrators and ReadersIt is well known that in linguistic communication I and you are absolutely presupposed one by the other; likewise, there can be no story without a narrator and without an audience (or reader).(Roland Barthes, An Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narrative, 1966) Pronunciation: nah-RAY-ter

Political Socialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Political Socialization - Essay Example They do not depend on corporate sponsorship and their main aim is to fight for the right of the oppressed many. One of the slogans they use to air their grievance is â€Å"I am 99% and I have a voice†. On the other hand, The Tea Party is an Astro Turf of people with corporate sponsorship and the members are usually in mid life or above 60 years. According to Gitlin (2011), Occupy Wall Street protests grew tremendously in October 2011 especially in Manhattan triggering comparisons with The Tea parties. Joe Biden explained the Occupy Wall Street protests as expression of grass root frustration by Tea Party Members. According to him, the protests were brought about by the breech of bargain that resulted to unfair levels of incomes. In his article â€Å"The Left Declares Its Independence†, Gitlin (2011) postulate that the â€Å"We Are The 99%† chant words that were used by Occupy Wall Street protesters was directed to the country’s 1% rich, that is composed of ‘financial predators and confident gamers’ who crashed the global economy without concern for anyone. The statement â€Å"We Are The 99%† was synonymous to The Tea Party; it clearly exposed the intense differences. Both the Occupy Wall Street and The Tea Party abominated the elite but their goals and passions, which acted as their driving forces clearly differed. Most Tea Party members follow Amy Kremer’s idea that there exists an overlap between their movement and Occupy Wall Street. According to Brendan Steinhauser of freedom works, a Washington based group that runs national wide networks for The Tea Party â€Å"off-shoots†, Tea Party came into existence as a result of the opposition to the Occupy Wall Street bail-outs in the year 2008. According to Kibbe (2011) in an article in the Forbes Magazine, the Occupy Wall Street is in dire need of comparison with Tea Party, as this will

Analysis and argumentative commentary for a case-study article Essay - 1

Analysis and argumentative commentary for a case-study article (provided) by answering questions at the end of the article - Essay Example Nation states can now freely purchase natural resources from companies such as Anglo American PLC and Unocal and this has worked completely well to almost all countries. Even the largest economy in the world has depended on trade for its need of raw materials to propel its economy. China on the other hand has a huge demand for natural resources due to its rapidly expanding economy (China Defence & Security 47). It also wants to secure the source of its raw materials by a series of acquisitions and joint ventures in the past several years (Concha 139). I also do not think China’s growth will be threatened if it needs to rely on foreign-owned sources of materials. All countries have dependended on other countries for natural materials in one way or another and no country in the world has the monopoly of all resources. Even United States is dependent on Middle East for its oil requirement. This explains why there is trade and trade agreements because each country has to depend upon another for its natural resources and vice versa. What China is trying to achieve is to secure the source of its natural resoures for the expansion of economy. It is not contented of developing its own natural resources but rather would acquire the natural resources of other countries either by acquisition, joint venture or ridiculous claim such as its nine dash claim in the Pacific which is known to rich in oil and gas and offending all its neighbors in the process. Regardless how much resources China will need, there will always be a company or companies that will provide because it is an opportunity to make business. Being such, it is never a threat to China to depend on foreign owned companies with its need of materials. Even the largest economy in the world which is United States also depends on other countries for many of its materials need but it does not feel threatened by its dependency knowing that it is also

Impact of Social Media on Political Campaigns

Impact of Social Media on Political Campaigns Introduction: The coming of the computerized period and the ascent of online networking have changed the way political battles are pursued. Ten years prior, the idea of making a moment fight gift with one touch on your cell phone was impossible. Engineering has changed how we finished essentially everything in our every day to day lÄÂ ±fe, so it’s no amaze that it is converting the political scene, from online notice focusing to web voting. The Social Media Since youthful voters discovered they could friend Barack Obama on Facebook all around the 2008 choices, internet organizing has gotten instilled in the way we think about political talk. Government authorities and tech evangelists much the same see it as the best approach to an alternate kind of administrative issues: Fight and seekers can charm locals, empower grassroots cooperation, and distinguishing offering order with the prompt data of a Tweeting electorate. The unpreventable impacts, positive masterminds’ battle, will be a sort of automated prevalent government, portrayed by a closer, more objective relationship between the picked powers and their constituents. Be that as it may interpersonal interaction, in the same path as any conceivable unit, could be used to break down fame based practices as well. Scott Tan won the race in light of a blended pack of segments, yet Eni Mustafaraj and Panagiotis Metaxes of Wellseley School, who chronicled the event, assumed that the declaration of against Coakley messages through interpersonal associations highlighted future chances for a little division of the people to catch the reliability of a web crawler and multiply their messages to a tremendous social affair of individuals to no end, with little effort, and without take after. While the strikes on Coakley were needy upon a fundraiser she finished to make sure hold in Washington, encouraged by lobbyists with social protection clients, its possible the same frameworks could be used to spread out and out misleading around a contender. Filippo Menczer, Copartner Educator of Informatics and PC Science at the Indiana School, Bloomington, serves as the fundamental master for Truthy, an examination wander focused on accompanying the spread of pictures on the web. Named after Stephen Colberts from-the-gut truthiness, the Truthy aggregation uses a computation indigent upon race specific critical words and state of brain markers a sort of evaluation examination a whole lot much the same to the one used at the School of Indiana to anticipate changes in the portion exchanging framework to go hand in hand with political trickery battles on Twitter. The Truthy aggregation, propelled by the Massachusetts choice, decided to track progressed Astroturf campaigns all around race years. People are, undoubtedly controlled without recognizing it in light of the fact that a pic could be given minute overall pervasiveness by a high web hunt apparatus positioning, in this way supporting a misleading. On the off chance that you contemplate what measure of putting an advancement on TV costs, you could pay a gatekeeper of people to post fake information and push it through interpersonal associations, says Menczer, who, considering his examination, anticipates future control of the Twitter round for political expansions. Its a kind of information pollution. Spamming on interpersonal associations has insignificant exertion and has the likelihood to affect a enormous measure of people. From the point of view of some individual running for office, it could be crazy NOT to use this schema. An alternate examination of how the battles are using modernized instruments to talk clearly with voters-bypassing the channel of expected media-finds that the Obama campaign presented very nearly four times on the degree that as the Romney fight and was vivified on about twice as various stages. Obamas mechanized substance moreover affected more response from individuals as a rule twofold the measure of parts, points of view and comments of his posts. The investigation of the immediate informing of the applicants additionally uncovers something about the contentions the two sides were utilizing to win voters. Why is social media a success? Social networking made a few advances in the 2008 decision, with the Obama fight utilizing Facebook to raise volunteer contributor arranges and actuate the base. In three short years, in any case, social networking has advanced so drastically, and gets to be so pervasive in everyday life for doubtlessly voters, that the fledging strategies sent in 2008 look emphatically aged. Here is the reason social networking now has the ability to represent the deciding moment battles: Audience: Social networking is utilized by individuals of all age bunch, and for decisions, voters on both side of the wall depend on online networking to crusade. Influence: Online networking clients depend vigorously on their associations for exhortation on what to consume, wear, watch, and who to vote for. Cost Effective: it is cheaper to advert a campaign and make it viral through media, contrasted with directing occasions with legislators addressing the group live. Kony’s Campaign 2012 The uncovered realities of the Kony 2012 feature and social networking battle are straightforward, if amazing. As Jason Russell, the genius of the battle and founder of invisible children, lets us know in the feature, The diversion has new runs the show. At the same time with the end goal it should work, you need to give careful consideration. And millions have given careful consideration. As of time of composing, there have been in excess of 137 million perspectives of the 30 moment feature in two weeks (in excess of 84 million on Youtube, in excess of 16 million on Vimeo, and different numbers on different stages The malignant of Kony is clear, possibly more so in light of the way that the LRA now has no distinguishable political focuses other than the survival of the religion of Kony. In the meantime the makers of the Kony 2012 characteristic have been examined for, cover alia, pushing what is distinguished as a furious, American result. As Victor Ochen, the head of African Youth Action Framework arranged in Lira, the site of one of Konys most exceedingly awful butchers in Uganda, They are centring more on an American respond in due order regarding an African crash than the all incorporating strategy which should fuse common governments and people who are uncommonly key to make this a triumph. Others have denounced the enhancement to oneself of Jason Russell, and Ugandans themselves, as expressed by Al Jazeera, see the characteristic as an outside, mixed up record that put down and showcased their wretchedness. as stated by the divider street journal, a gathering seeing the characteristic suspended showings in northern Uganda after incensed viewers pelted parts with stones and visitors to radio stations challenged the depiction of misled individuals in the crash. As the social occasion, the African Youth Action Framework, finished a live elucidation of the film story into the close-by Luo language, a normal 35,000 people began jeering. Some hurled rocks at the screen and accumulation parts, who pulled the connection on the characteristic. The social occasion suspended future showings Conclusion: In this evolving world, it might not be right to finish up, acknowledging the cases of Obama throughout 2008 races, 2012 decisions, and the viral feature of Kony throughout 2012 that media is compelling, and to a great degree viral. The misrepresented picture can likewise be painted out for the group of onlookers to depend upon. Likewise, the true truth might be uncovered in regards to lawmakers that can turn their crusades around. Where an adversary gathering can play filthy governmental issues by transferring an unpalatable feature cut of an alternate hopeful, the supporters can likewise counter after utilizing the same methods. Could informal communication help voter turnout? The request is for all intents and purpose explanatory in light of the way that at this moment we dont have hard detail saying, it would not be wrong to conclude that informal communication is bringing this various people to truly voteand there are associations that have enrolled 5 million youngsters to vote since they were established and that they do the vast majority of their captivating of adolescent voters through online networking. To conclude the article, social media is the latest viral medium of campaign. Politicians have immense control over what to display and what to hide. Since social media is a forum which is looked upon by the youth, which not to forget, is the majority of the populations, are energetic and absorbent of minds, can easily be convinced is they are talked upon using their mode of communications. And, politics is an issue to be catered in the best possible manner to gain maximum number of voters, a medium as fast and efficient as social media is the best option available. Works Cited Journalism. http://www.journalism.org/2012/08/15/how-presidential-candidates-use-web-and-social-media/>. Konrad. http://www.kas.de/medien-afrika/en/publications/30563/>. Philip Merrill. http://ajrarchive.org/article.asp?id=5445>. The Atlantic. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/11/when-campaigns-manipulate-social-media/66351/>.

Compare the opening of Zeffirelli Essay

Baz Luhrmann and Zeffirelli both interpret the play differently, as they both had different target audiences. Baz Luhrmann made a modern version to appeal to teenagers. He wanted to get them interested in Shakespeare, and create a different opinion of Shakespeare. Whereas, Zeffirelli aimed to capture a slightly wider audience. He aimed to recreate the time in which Shakespeare intended the play to be set. He would make the date apparent through set designs and costumes. Baz Luhrmann’s version was more modern; for example he used guns instead of swords, in the fight scene, in order to attract and capture his audience. However he kept the original script, so he didn’t detract from the actual play and create a completely different film. He used cars and petrol stations, as apposed to a town with market stalls. This helped to make the action faster and more upbeat. As Baz used guns instead of swords, the word sword was in scripted on the gun, to make it easier to understand, with the original text. On the other hand, Zeffirelli wanted to keep as close to the time of Shakespeare, as possible. He set it in a town centre, with market stalls around. Zeffirelli wanted to get across the clear division of the families. You were either a Montague or a Capulet, there was no in between, I think this shows how damaging and serious the violence was. When the bell was rung in the town, it displayed the clear involvement of the whole town,, it also shows the rivalry and hatred between the families, when they raced out with swords, when the brawl broke out. In Baz Luhrmann’s version the prologue was repeated in different formats. In the first format of the prologue, there was a blank screen, at the beginning, which built up the suspense. Then a few seconds later, a television screen, with a news reporter, zooms in. The reporter is reporting the brawl as the latest piece of news. There is s an image of a broken ring, which symbolises a relationship with a bad ending. The second format of the prologue is from a birds eye view, over the town. There is an image of a person lying dead on a mattress. This signifies the seriousness of the brawls and it shows that the families will go to any lengths to hurt the other family. Also there were images of fire, police and ambulances. This gives the impression of a corrupt society with no order. There is a large image of two buildings, with the names Montague and Capulet, clearly on the top of them. In the middle of the two buildings there is a statue of Jesus, this image signifies the direct competition between the two families. I think it also represents judgment and that at heart; both families want the same things. The last format of the prologue, text was flying across the screen. It was flashy and bold, which made it eye catching and easy to read. There was then sill close ups of the main characters, with their character name beside it. This made it easy to follow and clear who was who. Baz Luhrmann used bright colours for costumes and lively, fast, exciting music, which helped get the audiences’ attention. Whereas Baz Luhrmann has used loud, fast music, Zeffirelli has used the complete opposite. In Zeffirelli’s prologue he has used calm, peaceful music and he has used woodwind instruments, to create renaissance- style music. There is a voice over speaking the prologue. Like Baz Luhrmann, Zeffirelli has used bright colours. There is an opening image of the market, which sets the scene. It gives the impression of a town caught up in and gripped by hatred and rivalry. There is an angle shot of a Capulet’s legs and their costumes, this straight away emphasises the period. In Baz Luhrmann’s fight scene, there is a sign, in the petrol garage saying ‘Add more fuel to your fire,’ this has a double meaning. There is a close up of the heel grinding the cigarette, shows the rivalry and hatred. Also the close up of Tybalt’s eyes show the hatred he has and his anger, whilst at the same time displaying his pleasure in angering the Capulet family. This also creates suspense. The sound of gunshots and helicopters, indicate that someone has been hurt. Zeffirelli’s fight scene is set in the town centre. When an ‘onlooker’ says ‘Look at them’, it gets the audience to focus on the rivalry, objectively, rather than being drawn in. the close ups of expressions, emphasise the hatred and disgust in each other. When they trip up an old man from the other family, it shows the cruelty of the brawls. Before Tybalt enters, there is no music, in order to show his importance. The close up of his eyes also shows his confidence. When the two sides are running into town from their different sides, it shows the clear divide of the two families. At the end of the brawl, when the prince enters, there is a low angle shot of him, to show his status. There is then a long shot of the big crowd to show the extent of the violence. In conclusion, they are both effective and successful in appealing to their target audiences. I think that Baz Luhrmann appealed to his teenage audience well, and I think he achieved his goal, as he made it fast and it was action packed. It was exciting and upbeat, in order to attract and grip his teenage audience. I think it gets teenagers to rethink their impressions about Shakespeare and start to understand more about his plays. However I think it differs from what Shakespeare intended and possibly relates a different message about Shakespeare (which may be a good thing however, it makes him seem like something he is not and Baz Luhrmann can’t make a new and more exciting version of all Shakespeare’s plays! ) I think Zeffireli was very successful in recreating the period of Shakespeare, and he portrayed the divide within the town very well. However I think that maybe Zeffirelli’s version was a little too laid back and ‘soft’, as I think that Shakespeare would have intended a little more violence and a stronger sense of hatred between the two families, also I think Zeffirelli didn’t really show the competition and enjoyment that the young rivals got from winding each other up and starting brawls, too well. However, I do think that both Baz Luhrmann and Zeffireli were successful in capturing the target audience, in the first scenes, and directing their adaptations of Romeo and Juliet.

College Students Drinking Habits Have Become A Concern...

Over the years, college students’ drinking habits have become a concern due to alcohol related injuries (all studies). LaBrie, Hummer, Neighbors Larimer (2010) note that around 500,000 alcohol related injuries and 1,700 students alcohol related deaths have occurred since 2001. Several studies have shown that using injunctive and descriptive norms are most effective in changing behaviors (Thorgersen, Kallgren (1993), Noal et al and Goldstein et al (2008). Thus, researchers are looking at the influence of injunctive and descriptive norms on college drinking. Social motives and interaction between descriptive and injunctive state that when people believe their friends approve of drinking, their own drinking behaviors increase. LaBrie, Hummer, Neighbors Larimer (2010) looked at perceived injunctive norms (approval of drinking), alcohol related incidences and intervention/prevention programs. Their results showed it is most effective to use groups the students care about (Greek L ife, race, gender, etc) to change drinking behavior (LeBrier, Hummer, Neighbors Larimer, 2010). College students grossly overestimate how much their peers drink and how much they approve of drinking (Lee, Geisner, Larimer, Lee, Lewis Neighbors, 2007). Because of this, it has been theorized that friend groups have the most impact on college students’ drinking habits (Lee et al., 2007). Lee et al., (2007) looks at how injunctive and descriptive norms interact based on close friends and the impactShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse And Binge Drinking1523 Words   |  7 Pages College students will always encounter some type of â€Å"problem† during their college experience. 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Alienation from society Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Dont worry† (297). This suggests that he does not care about the hardships faced by the working class people, which was common for people of the upper class during that time. Mr. Birling does not take the laborers seriously at all. People of the upper class were also selfish. Priestley portrays Mr. Birling as being selfish: â€Å"We employers [Mr. Birling] at last are coming together to see that our interest---and the interests of Capital---are properly protected† (297). The â€Å"interest of capital† is the most important thing to most of the people of the upper class and they do not care about the well-being / interest of other people beyond their own family. Mrs. Birling also portrays characteristics of the upper class as she discriminates against the lower class people: â€Å"I dont suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class--† (316). Mrs. Birling does not sympathize with Evas death because she belie ves it is impossible to understand â€Å"girls of that class†. As a member of the upper class Mrs. Birling believes that she is somehow superior to others, where as the lower class citizens are inferior creatures. We will write a custom essay sample on Alienation from society or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This kind of attitude is what leads to an onset of alienation between Mr. and Mrs. Birling from the rest of society. Ironically they do not even know that they are alienating themselves from society due to the fact that they are unconsciously alienating themselves from society/lower class people because of the social norm of the upper class during the early twentieth-century. The social conventions of that time also led to alienation from ones own family members. During the beginning of the play, both Mr. and Mrs. Birling believed that they understand their son, Eric, however after the inspector left the house they finally realize that their family was dysfunctional and that they have been alienated from their son for all these times. â€Å"When Eric goes for a whisky his whole manner of handling the decanter and then the drink shows his familiarity with quick heavy drinking. The others watch him narrowly† (333). The fact that the Birlings are outrageously shocked at how Eric is so familiar with handling alcohol reveals that the Birlings have little understanding towards Eric. They never knew that Eric was a heavy drinker as Mr. Birling commented that â€Å"[he] understand[s] a lot of things now [he] didnt understand before† (333). The reason why Mr. and Mrs. Birling are so blinded is because they fail to understand the problems that are present to them.